- Strike: When all 10 pins are knocked down on the first roll of a frame, it’s called a strike. A strike earns the player 10 points plus the total number of pins knocked down in the next two rolls.
- Spare: If a player knocks down all 10 pins with two rolls in a frame, it’s called a spare. A spare earns the player 10 points plus the number of pins knocked down on their next roll.
- Open Frame: If a player doesn’t knock down all the pins in two rolls, they score only the number of pins knocked down.
- Bowling Ball: A heavy ball, typically made of urethane or plastic, with three finger holes for gripping. It comes in various weights to suit different player preferences.
- Bowling Pins: The set consists of 10 pins arranged in a triangular formation at the end of the lane. The pins are traditionally made of wood and covered with a white, glossy material.
- Bowling Lane: A long, smooth wooden or synthetic surface, usually 60 feet long, with a slight oil coating to help the ball glide smoothly. The lane is divided by arrows or markers to help players aim.
- Bowling Shoes: Special shoes designed for bowling, offering a smooth slide on one shoe and grip on the other to maintain balance and control.